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Aqueous-Based Low-Temperature Synthesis and Thin-Film Properties of Oxysulfide BiCuOS Nanoparticles.

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BiCuOS is a nontoxic p-type semiconductor that is a promising candidate for photoelectric applications. The formation of thin films with a good electronic transport at the grain boundaries, while avoiding… Click to show full abstract

BiCuOS is a nontoxic p-type semiconductor that is a promising candidate for photoelectric applications. The formation of thin films with a good electronic transport at the grain boundaries, while avoiding thermal treatment detrimental to its chemical stability is a challenge. We have developed a chemical method for the direct synthesis of stable colloidal suspensions of BiCuOS nanoparticles from soluble precursors. These colloidal solutions were stabilized with a catechol functionalized poly-3-hexylthiophene that allows easy spin-coating deposition and favors electronic transport along the grain boundaries. Stacking of ZnO-BiCuOS layers were achieved, allowing preparation of n-p junctions. These act as rectifying diodes and are strongly photosensitive, with Iph /Idark =85 corresponding to an enhancement of the photocurrent of more than two orders of magnitude compared to that of BiCuOS alone. This energy-efficient and low-cost method is a further step in the development of new sulfide semiconductor devices.

Keywords: low temperature; based low; bicuos nanoparticles; aqueous based; temperature synthesis; synthesis

Journal Title: ChemPlusChem
Year Published: 2020

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