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Lithium Photo-intercalation of CdS-Sensitized WO3 Anode for Energy Storage and Photoelectrochromic Applications.

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Integration of solar-energy harvesting and storage functions has attracted significant research attention, as it holds promise for ultimate development of light-chargeable devices. In this context, a functional nanocomposite anode that… Click to show full abstract

Integration of solar-energy harvesting and storage functions has attracted significant research attention, as it holds promise for ultimate development of light-chargeable devices. In this context, a functional nanocomposite anode that not only permits electrochemical energy storage through Li-ion photo-intercalation, but also exhibits potential for photoelectrochromic applications, was investigated. The nanocomposite is made of the Li-ion intercalation compound WO3 , thinly coated with TiO2 and sensitized by the photoactive semiconductor CdS. During light exposure, the photoelectrons from CdS are transported to the WO3 /electrolyte interface, where Li-ion intercalation takes place. Photoelectron transport is facilitated by the interfacial TiO2 layer. The WO3 was shown to be functional in multiple photocharge-discharge cycles, but the CdS suffers from degradation and photocorrosion. Hence, the selection of compatible semiconductors and protective coating strategies should be pursued to overcome these issues.

Keywords: energy; photo intercalation; photoelectrochromic applications; energy storage; intercalation

Journal Title: ChemSusChem
Year Published: 2019

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