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2D-layered Ni-MgO-Al2O3 nano-sheets for integrated capture and methanation of CO2.

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CO2 capture is an enabling technology for carbon conversion and storage, however high cost of the process hindered its large-scale application. Therefore, new approaches for carbon abatement, particularly from diluted… Click to show full abstract

CO2 capture is an enabling technology for carbon conversion and storage, however high cost of the process hindered its large-scale application. Therefore, new approaches for carbon abatement, particularly from diluted sources, are urgently needed. Herein, based on adsorption and catalysis bi-functional 2D-layered Ni-MgO-Al2O3 nano-sheets, we report a two-step "capture and methanation" process for the removal and utilization of CO2, no energy input for desorption was needed. Continuous and nearly 100% capture of CO2 was demonstrated at low temperatures (≤250 oC) and prolonged cycles. At isothermal condition, the materials could be fully regenerated with the production of methane, showing considerably higher time-efficiency than temperature-swing and pressure-swing technologies. This strategy may pave a new way for carbon reduction, and providing scalable connection between the power grid and the gas grid when renewable H2 was used.

Keywords: layered mgo; al2o3 nano; mgo al2o3; co2; nano sheets; capture

Journal Title: ChemSusChem
Year Published: 2019

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