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Application of Ionic Liquids in the Recovery of Platinum Group Metals Typically Encountered in Catalytic Converters: A Review.

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The wide application range and ascending demand for platinum group metals combined with the progressive depletion of their natural resources renders their efficient recycling a very important and pressing matter.… Click to show full abstract

The wide application range and ascending demand for platinum group metals combined with the progressive depletion of their natural resources renders their efficient recycling a very important and pressing matter. Primarily environmental considerations associated with state-of-the-art recovery processes has shifted the focus of the scientific community towards the investigation of alternative recycling approaches. Within this context, ionic liquids have gained considerable attention in the last two decades chiefly sparked by properties such as tunabilty, low-volatility and relatively easy recyclability. In this review we will provide an understanding of the state-of-the-art processes, including their drawbacks and limitations. The core of the discussion is focused on platinum group metal recovery with ionic liquid-based systems. A brief insight in some environmental considerations related to ionic liquids is also provided while some discussion on research gaps, common misconceptions related to ionic liquids and outlook on unresolved issues could not be absent from this review.

Keywords: ionic liquids; platinum group; recovery; group metals

Journal Title: ChemSusChem
Year Published: 2021

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