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Molecular dynamics investigation of soliton propagation in a two‐dimensional Yukawa liquid

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We investigate via molecular dynamics simulations the propagation of solitons in a two‐dimensional many‐body system characterized by Yukawa interaction potential. The solitons are created in an equilibrated system by the… Click to show full abstract

We investigate via molecular dynamics simulations the propagation of solitons in a two‐dimensional many‐body system characterized by Yukawa interaction potential. The solitons are created in an equilibrated system by the application of electric field pulses. Such pulses generate pairs of solitons, which are characterized by a positive and negative density peak, respectively, and which propagate into opposite directions. At small perturbation, the features propagate with the longitudinal sound speed, from which an increasing deviation is found at higher density perturbations. An external magnetic field is found to block the propagation of the solitons, which can, however, be released upon the termination of the magnetic field and can propagate further into directions that depend on the time of trapping and the magnetic field strength.

Keywords: propagation; magnetic field; two dimensional; molecular dynamics; dynamics investigation

Journal Title: Contributions to Plasma Physics
Year Published: 2020

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