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Self‐medication with alcohol or drugs for mood and anxiety disorders: A narrative review of the epidemiological literature

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The comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders (MD and AD) with substance use disorders (SUD) is common. One explanation for this comorbidity is the self‐medication hypothesis, which posits that individuals… Click to show full abstract

The comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders (MD and AD) with substance use disorders (SUD) is common. One explanation for this comorbidity is the self‐medication hypothesis, which posits that individuals with MD or AD use substances to cope with the difficult symptoms associated with the disorder. Over time, self‐medication (SM) can develop into an independent SUD. This narrative review will present the prevalence and correlates of SM with alcohol and/or drugs for MD and AD and the relationship between SM and subsequent SUD using both cross‐sectional and longitudinal epidemiological data.

Keywords: narrative review; self medication; anxiety; anxiety disorders; mood anxiety

Journal Title: Depression and Anxiety
Year Published: 2018

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