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The neural correlates of trauma‐related autobiographical memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta‐analysis

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Autobiographical memory (AM) refers to memories of events that are personally relevant and are remembered from one's own past. The AM network is a distributed brain network comprised largely by… Click to show full abstract

Autobiographical memory (AM) refers to memories of events that are personally relevant and are remembered from one's own past. The AM network is a distributed brain network comprised largely by prefrontal medial and posteromedial cortical brain regions, which together facilitate AM. Autobiographical memories with high arousal and negatively valenced emotional states are thought to be retrieved more readily and re‐experienced more vividly. This is critical in the case of trauma‐related AMs, which are related to altered phenomenological experiences as well as aberrations to the underlying neural systems in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Critically, these alterations to the AM network have not been explored recently and have never been analyzed with consideration to the different processes of AM, them being retrieval and re‐experiencing.

Keywords: trauma related; autobiographical memory; posttraumatic stress; stress disorder

Journal Title: Depression and Anxiety
Year Published: 2019

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