Globally, cervical cytology continues to serve as the cornerstone of cervical cancer screening programs, but WHO 2021 guidelines advocate HPV DNA testing as the primary screening modality due to its… Click to show full abstract
Globally, cervical cytology continues to serve as the cornerstone of cervical cancer screening programs, but WHO 2021 guidelines advocate HPV DNA testing as the primary screening modality due to its heightened sensitivity. This method necessitates additional triage with cytology or colposcopy to detect precancerous lesions. Hormonal shifts and anatomical alterations in postmenopausal women may impact diagnostic outcomes in either modality.
               
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