Microtubule targeting agents (MTAs) are the potential drug candidates for anticancer drug discovery. Disrupting the microtubule formation or inhibiting the de‐polymerization process by a synthetic molecule can lead to an… Click to show full abstract
Microtubule targeting agents (MTAs) are the potential drug candidates for anticancer drug discovery. Disrupting the microtubule formation or inhibiting the de‐polymerization process by a synthetic molecule can lead to an excellent anticancer drug candidate. Here, we present the 2,5‐substituted‐1H‐benzo[d]imidazole derivatives as potential colchicine, nocodazole binding site targeting agents. About 20 benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized with 82.0%–94.0% yield using mild reaction conditions. The synthesized compounds showed moderate to excellent anticancer activity established in three cell lines, including Hela cells, A549 cells, MRC‐5 cells. The compounds B15, B16, B19, and B20 are the potential candidates with the IC50 values <15 μM in the three different cell lines. In MTT assay, compounds B15, B16, B19, and B20 showed excellent antiproliferation activity indicated by IC50 values in the range of 5.3 ± 0.21 to 18.1 ± 0.32 μM using HeLa and A549 cell lines. The predicted absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) properties and drug‐likeness properties of B15, B16, B19, and B20 indicate that these compounds can be used as lead compounds for further study to develop excellent MTAs.
               
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