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Prognostic impact of upper and lower extremity muscle mass in heart failure

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Reduced skeletal muscle mass is a major component of sarcopenia, associated with impaired exercise capacity and poor prognosis in patients with heart failure (HF). Measurement of skeletal muscle mass by… Click to show full abstract

Reduced skeletal muscle mass is a major component of sarcopenia, associated with impaired exercise capacity and poor prognosis in patients with heart failure (HF). Measurement of skeletal muscle mass by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry may be affected by fluid retention, typically in the patients' lower extremities. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the association between upper and lower extremity skeletal muscle mass (USM and LSM) and all‐cause mortality in hospitalized patients with HF, after discharge.

Keywords: heart failure; muscle; muscle mass

Journal Title: ESC Heart Failure
Year Published: 2022

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