Chronic heart failure is associated with a bone‐catabolic state and increases the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Prospective studies investigating the clinical relevance of bone disease in heart failure are… Click to show full abstract
Chronic heart failure is associated with a bone‐catabolic state and increases the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Prospective studies investigating the clinical relevance of bone disease in heart failure are lacking. We aimed to assess the prevalence and prognostic impact of osteoporosis and vertebral fractures (VFs) in chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
Keywords:
heart;
chronic heart;
bone disease;
heart failure
Journal Title: ESC Heart Failure
Year Published: 2024
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Journal Title: ESC Heart Failure
Year Published: 2024
Link to full text (if available)
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recommendations!