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A pilot study on DNA methylation changes for non-invasive molecular diagnostics in heart failure.

The current therapeutic approach to ischaemic (IsHF) and non‐ischaemic (NIsHF) heart failure (HF) mainly overlooks the underlying aetiology owing to a lack knowledge of the differential molecular pathways that contribute… Click to show full abstract

The current therapeutic approach to ischaemic (IsHF) and non‐ischaemic (NIsHF) heart failure (HF) mainly overlooks the underlying aetiology owing to a lack knowledge of the differential molecular pathways that contribute to HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Alterations in myocardial DNA methylation levels have been identified as potential biomarkers for HF irrespective of its aetiology. Due to the limited availability of cardiac tissues in clinics, our goal is to determine if DNA methylation changes in circulating CD4+ T lymphocytes, which are strongly involved in left ventricle remodelling, can help in differentiating IsHF and NIsHF causes among patients with HFrEF and if DNA methylation levels associate with key clinical features.

Keywords: methylation changes; dna methylation; methylation; heart failure

Journal Title: ESC heart failure
Year Published: 2025

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