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Rational Optimization of Lewis-Acid Catalysts for the Direct Amination of Alcohols, Part 1 - Activity Descriptors for Metal Triflates and Triflimides

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Herein we report a comparison of Lewis acidity indicators (affinity scales, electronegativity, Fukui functions, global electrophilicity index) with a new in silico Beckett-Childs descriptor based on the build-up of partial… Click to show full abstract

Herein we report a comparison of Lewis acidity indicators (affinity scales, electronegativity, Fukui functions, global electrophilicity index) with a new in silico Beckett-Childs descriptor based on the build-up of partial charge, computed by DFT, on phosphine oxide coordinated to a Lewis acid. When applied to a broad series of triflate and triflimide salts, the last descriptor allowed a qualitative description of catalytic activity trends for the model amination reaction of benzyl alcohol with aniline. A high activity for titanium triflimide was predicted and experimentally confirmed.

Keywords: lewis acid; rational optimization; acid catalysts; optimization lewis; activity

Journal Title: European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Year Published: 2020

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