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Extreme late onset of genetic generalized epilepsy in older adults and the elderly: A cohort study and literature review

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Rare case reports describe genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE) starting de novo in people ≥50 years of age (older adults and the elderly). We aimed to provide comprehensive detail of electro‐clinical findings… Click to show full abstract

Rare case reports describe genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE) starting de novo in people ≥50 years of age (older adults and the elderly). We aimed to provide comprehensive detail of electro‐clinical findings of this extremely late‐onset GGE using a retrospective, single‐center cohort design and a systematic review of the literature. People with de novo seizure onset ≥50 years of age with EEG and clinical history consistent with GGE were included. These 12 individuals (9; 75% females) with a median age of 56 years at seizure onset accounted for 7.9% of 152 older adults and the elderly with generalized epilepsy. Three patients only had absence seizures. A family history of epilepsy was present in 5 individuals. They had tried a median of 2 anti‐seizure medications. More than 90% (11 of 12) were seizure‐free for >1 year at the last follow‐up, including four requiring monotherapy. Valproate was used in only two patients and levetiracetam in 75% of them. A systematic literature review revealed six papers with 10 extreme late‐onset GGE cases. They similarly had good seizure outcomes but a majority were on valproate. Our study shows that rarely, late‐onset epilepsy can be GGE, which mostly has a good prognosis.

Keywords: adults elderly; older adults; epilepsy; generalized epilepsy; late onset; gge

Journal Title: Epilepsia Open
Year Published: 2022

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