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Annexin A6 Is Critical to Maintain Glucose Homeostasis and Survival During Liver Regeneration in Mice

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Liver regeneration requires the organized and sequential activation of events that lead to restoration of hepatic mass. During this process, other vital liver functions need to be preserved, such as… Click to show full abstract

Liver regeneration requires the organized and sequential activation of events that lead to restoration of hepatic mass. During this process, other vital liver functions need to be preserved, such as maintenance of blood glucose homeostasis, balancing the degradation of hepatic glycogen stores, and gluconeogenesis (GNG). Under metabolic stress, alanine is the main hepatic gluconeogenic substrate, and its availability is the rate‐limiting step in this pathway. Na+‐coupled neutral amino acid transporters (SNATs) 2 and 4 are believed to facilitate hepatic alanine uptake. In previous studies, we demonstrated that a member of the Ca2+‐dependent phospholipid binding annexins, Annexin A6 (AnxA6), regulates membrane trafficking along endo‐ and exocytic pathways. Yet, although AnxA6 is abundantly expressed in the liver, its function in hepatic physiology remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the potential contribution of AnxA6 in liver regeneration.

Keywords: glucose homeostasis; liver regeneration; annexin critical; liver

Journal Title: Hepatology
Year Published: 2020

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