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Bidirectional Role of NLRP3 During Acute and Chronic Cholestatic Liver Injury

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Cholestatic liver injury leads to cell death and subsequent inflammation and fibrosis. As shown for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), the mechanisms and circuits between different cell death pathways leading to… Click to show full abstract

Cholestatic liver injury leads to cell death and subsequent inflammation and fibrosis. As shown for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), the mechanisms and circuits between different cell death pathways leading to disease progression are incompletely defined. Common bile duct ligation (BDL) is a well‐established murine model to mimic cholestatic liver injury. Here, we hypothesized that pyroptotic cell death by the Nucleotide‐Binding Domain, Leucine‐Rich‐Containing Family, Pyrin Domain‐Containing‐3 (Nlrp3) inflammasome plays an essential role during human and murine cholestasis.

Keywords: liver injury; cholestatic liver; role; cell death

Journal Title: Hepatology
Year Published: 2020

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