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Ferroptosis: Latest evidence and perspectives on plant‐derived natural active compounds mitigating doxorubicin‐induced cardiotoxicity

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a chemotherapy drug widely used in clinical settings, acting as a first‐line treatment for various malignant tumors. However, its use is greatly limited by the cardiotoxicity it… Click to show full abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a chemotherapy drug widely used in clinical settings, acting as a first‐line treatment for various malignant tumors. However, its use is greatly limited by the cardiotoxicity it induces, including doxorubicin‐induced cardiomyopathy (DIC). The mechanisms behind DIC are not fully understood, but its potential biological mechanisms are thought to include oxidative stress, inflammation, energy metabolism disorders, mitochondrial damage, autophagy, apoptosis, and ferroptosis. Recent studies have shown that cardiac injury induced by DOX is closely related to ferroptosis. Due to their high efficacy, availability, and low side effects, natural medicine treatments hold strong clinical potential. Currently, natural medicines have been shown to mitigate DOX‐induced ferroptosis and ease DIC through various functions such as antioxidation, iron ion homeostasis correction, lipid metabolism regulation, and mitochondrial function improvement. Therefore, this review summarizes the mechanisms of ferroptosis in DIC and the regulation by natural plant products, with the expectation of providing a reference for future research and development of inhibitors targeting ferroptosis in DIC.

Keywords: ferroptosis latest; plant; cardiotoxicity; ferroptosis; doxorubicin induced; doxorubicin

Journal Title: Journal of Applied Toxicology
Year Published: 2024

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