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Liver tissue classification of en face images by fractal dimension-based support vector machine.

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Full-field optical coherence tomography (FF-OCT) has been reported with its label-free subcellular imaging performance. To realize quantitive cancer detection, the support vector machine (SVM) model of classifying normal and cancerous… Click to show full abstract

Full-field optical coherence tomography (FF-OCT) has been reported with its label-free subcellular imaging performance. To realize quantitive cancer detection, the support vector machine (SVM) model of classifying normal and cancerous human liver tissue is proposed with en face tomographic images. 20 samples (10 normal and 10 cancerous) were operated from humans and composed of 285 en face tomographic images. Six histogram features and one proposed fractal dimension parameter that reveal the refractive index inhomogeneities of tissue were extracted and made up the training set. The other different 16 samples (8 normal and 8 cancerous) were imaged (190 images) and employed as the test set with the same features. First, a subcellular-resolution tomographic image library for four histopathological areas in liver tissue was established. Second, the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC) of 0.9378, 0.9858, 0.9391, 0.9517 for prediction of the cancerous hepatic cell, central vein, fibrosis, and portal vein were measured with the test set. The results indicate that the proposed classifier from FF-OCT images shows promise as a label-free assessment of quantified tumor detection, suggesting the fractal dimension-based classifier could aid clinicians in detecting tumor boundaries for resection in surgery in the future. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: liver tissue; support vector; tissue; fractal dimension; face

Journal Title: Journal of biophotonics
Year Published: 2020

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