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Vibrational Two-Photon Microscopy for Tissue Imaging: Short-Wave Infrared Surface-Enhanced Resonance Hyper-Raman Scattering.

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Multiphoton microscopies using short-wave infrared (SWIR) radiation offer nondestructive and high resolution imaging through tissue. Two-photon fluorescence, for example, is commonly employed to increase the penetration depth and spatial resolution… Click to show full abstract

Multiphoton microscopies using short-wave infrared (SWIR) radiation offer nondestructive and high resolution imaging through tissue. Two-photon fluorescence, for example, is commonly employed to increase the penetration depth and spatial resolution of SWIR imaging, but the broad spectral peaks limits its multiplexing capabilities. Hyper-Raman scattering, the vibrational analog of two-photon fluorescence, yields spectral features on the order of 20 cm-1 and reporter-functionalized noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) provide a platform for both hyper-Raman signal enhancement and selective targeting in biological media. Herein we report the first tissue imaging study employing surface-enhanced resonance hyper-Raman scattering (SERHRS), the two-photon analog of surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering. Specifically, we employ multicore gold-silica NPs (Au@SiO2 NPs) functionalized with a NIR-resonant cyanine dye, 3,3'-diethylthiatricarbocyanine iodide (DTTC) as a SERHRS reporter. SWIR SERHRS spectra are efficiently acquired from mouse spleen tissue. SWIR SERHRS combines two-photon imaging advantages with narrow vibrational peak widths, presenting future applications of multitargeted bioimaging. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: photon; raman scattering; microscopy; two photon; hyper raman

Journal Title: Journal of biophotonics
Year Published: 2021

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