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Defining the clinical relevance of red blood cell autoantibodies by Monocyte Monolayer Assay

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The Monocyte Monolayer Assay (MMA) is an in vitro simulation of red blood cell (RBC) alloantibody behavior. It has been classically applied to predict the risks of post‐transfusion hemolytic reactions… Click to show full abstract

The Monocyte Monolayer Assay (MMA) is an in vitro simulation of red blood cell (RBC) alloantibody behavior. It has been classically applied to predict the risks of post‐transfusion hemolytic reactions when transfusing incompatible RBC units. Quantifying erythrophagocytosis by MMA may be an interesting option for situations where there is doubt whether a RBC autoantibody is mediating significant hemolysis. Here, we present three situations involving RBC autoantibodies in which the MMA was decisive for clarifying the diagnosis and choosing the best clinical treatment.

Keywords: monocyte monolayer; red blood; monolayer assay; blood cell

Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis
Year Published: 2018

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