Leiomyoma, one of the most common benign tumors, causes morbidity during the reproductive years in women. The molecular pathogenesis of the disease is not clear. Leiomyomas are hormone‐sensitive tumors affecting… Click to show full abstract
Leiomyoma, one of the most common benign tumors, causes morbidity during the reproductive years in women. The molecular pathogenesis of the disease is not clear. Leiomyomas are hormone‐sensitive tumors affecting around 20%‐25% of women. Gene polymorphism studies could be important and explaining in the evaluation of multifactorial diseases such as leiomyoma. Polymorphisms involving genes responsible for the synthesis and signalization of steroid hormones could be used as genetic markers for hormone‐related conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ERα‐351 XbaI A/G, ERα‐397 PvuII T/C, and progesterone receptor (PGR) PROGINS polymorphisms on the development of leiomyomas.
               
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