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Influence of diabetes and hypercholesterolemia on laboratory methods for hereditary spherocytosis diagnosis

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Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is characterized by decreased erythrocyte deformability resulting in hemolytic anemia. This is a heterogeneous disease regarding underlying protein deficiency, disease severity, age at diagnosis and clinical course.… Click to show full abstract

Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is characterized by decreased erythrocyte deformability resulting in hemolytic anemia. This is a heterogeneous disease regarding underlying protein deficiency, disease severity, age at diagnosis and clinical course. Although largely considered as pediatric disease, HS could be initially diagnosed also in elder patients as a result of gallstones or splenomegaly fortuitous finding. Concurrently, common adulthood metabolic disorders like diabetes or dyslipidemia are also known to impair RBC rheology and deformability. Therefore, we aimed to investigate if these diseases affect the screening and diagnostic tools used for HS diagnosis.

Keywords: laboratory; influence diabetes; diagnosis; hereditary spherocytosis; diabetes hypercholesterolemia

Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis
Year Published: 2022

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