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The association between self-compassion and treatment outcomes: Session-level and treatment-level effects.

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OBJECTIVE Self-compassion (SC) has been consistently linked to less psychopathology; however, the link between changes in client's SC levels and psychotherapy outcomes has yet to be explored. METHOD Clients at… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE Self-compassion (SC) has been consistently linked to less psychopathology; however, the link between changes in client's SC levels and psychotherapy outcomes has yet to be explored. METHOD Clients at a university-based community clinic completed SC and outcome measures session by session (N = 112) as well as pre- to posttreatment (N = 70). RESULTS Increases in clients' SC levels across the entire therapeutic process were associated with improvement in all posttreatment outcomes. Additionally, session-to-session increases in SC levels predicted improved symptoms and functioning at the session level; these effects were significant above and beyond the effects of the therapeutic alliance. CONCLUSION The results of the current study highlight SC as a possible process variable in psychotherapy.

Keywords: session level; treatment; session; self compassion; level; level effects

Journal Title: Journal of clinical psychology
Year Published: 2018

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