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The interplay between glioblastoma and microglia cells leads to endothelial cell monolayer dysfunction via the interleukin‐6‐induced JAK2/STAT3 pathway

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Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor, with an average life expectancy of 12–15 months. GBM is highly infiltrated by microglial cells (MG) promoting tumor… Click to show full abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor, with an average life expectancy of 12–15 months. GBM is highly infiltrated by microglial cells (MG) promoting tumor growth and invasiveness. Moreover, microglia activation and subsequent neuroinflammation seem to be involved in blood–brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction commonly observed in several central nervous system diseases, including brain tumors. Nevertheless, how the crosstalk between microglia and tumor cells interferes with BBB function is far from being clarified. Herein, we evaluated the effects of reciprocal interactions between MG and GBM cells in the barrier properties of brain endothelial cells (ECs), using an in vitro approach.

Keywords: interplay glioblastoma; glioblastoma; dysfunction; microglia cells; brain; glioblastoma microglia

Journal Title: Journal of Cellular Physiology
Year Published: 2019

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