LAUSR.org creates dashboard-style pages of related content for over 1.5 million academic articles. Sign Up to like articles & get recommendations!

Long noncoding RNA WDFY3‐AS2 suppresses tumor progression by acting as a competing endogenous RNA of microRNA‐18a in ovarian cancer

Photo by nci from unsplash

Ovarian cancer (OC) is a fatal cancer in women, mainly due to its aggressive nature and poor survival rate. The lncRNA‐miRNA‐mRNA (long noncoding RNA‐microRNA‐messenger RNA) interaction is promising biomarkers for… Click to show full abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is a fatal cancer in women, mainly due to its aggressive nature and poor survival rate. The lncRNA‐miRNA‐mRNA (long noncoding RNA‐microRNA‐messenger RNA) interaction is promising biomarkers for the improving prognosis of OC. Therefore, we explored the regulatory mechanism of WDFY3‐AS2/miR‐18a/RORA axis involved in the biological activities of OC cells. Microarray analysis predicted differentially expressed lncRNA, miRNA, and mRNA related to OC, followed by investigating the relationship among them. The expression patterns of the identified lncRNA WDFY3‐AS2, miR‐18a, and RORA were measured in OC tissue and cells. Gain‐ and loss‐of‐function experiments were performed to characterize the effect of lncRNA WDFY3‐AS2 on OC cells, as well as the involvement of miR‐18a and RAR related orphan receptor A (RORA). The in vitro assays were validated by in vivo experiments. According to bioinformatics analysis, WDFY3‐AS2 was speculated to affect OC by sponging miR‐18a and modulating RORA. WDFY3‐AS2 and RORA were underexpressed in OC, while miR‐18a was highly expressed. Notably, WDFY3‐AS2 acts as a competing endogenous RNA to sponge miR‐18a and upregulate RORA. Upon overexpressing WDFY3‐AS2 or inhibiting miR‐18a, RORA expression was increased, thereby the OC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) were suppressed, accompanied by enhanced apoptosis. In vivo experiments confirmed that the tumor growth was reduced in response to overexpressed WDFY3‐AS2 or inhibited miR‐18a. Taken together, the lncRNA WDFY3‐AS2/miR‐18a axis regulates the tumor progression of OC by targeting RORA, providing new insights for prevention and control of OC.

Keywords: mir 18a; wdfy3 as2; ovarian cancer

Journal Title: Journal of Cellular Physiology
Year Published: 2019

Link to full text (if available)


Share on Social Media:                               Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!

Related content

More Information              News              Social Media              Video              Recommended



                Click one of the above tabs to view related content.