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The double‐edged sword of endoplasmic reticulum stress in uremic sarcopenia through myogenesis perturbation

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Sarcopenia is the age‐related degeneration characterized with the decline of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function. The imbalance of protein synthesis and degradation which jeopardizes immune, hormone regulation, and muscle‐motor… Click to show full abstract

Sarcopenia is the age‐related degeneration characterized with the decline of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function. The imbalance of protein synthesis and degradation which jeopardizes immune, hormone regulation, and muscle‐motor neuron connection is the main cause of sarcopenia. There is limited knowledge regarding molecular mechanism of sarcopenia. As the endoplasmic reticulum is the control centre of the protein syntheses and degradation, we hypothesized that endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response (UPR) play an important in the development of sarcopenia. Understanding the sarcopenia molecular mechanisms may benefit the therapeutic diagnosis and treatment in the future.

Keywords: sarcopenia; double edged; endoplasmic reticulum; reticulum stress

Journal Title: Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
Year Published: 2018

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