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Tumour catabolism independent of malnutrition and inflammation in upper GI cancer patients revealed by longitudinal metabolomics

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The detrimental impact of malnutrition and cachexia in cancer patients subjected to surgical resection is well established. However, how systemic and local metabolic alterations in cancer patients impact the serum… Click to show full abstract

The detrimental impact of malnutrition and cachexia in cancer patients subjected to surgical resection is well established. However, how systemic and local metabolic alterations in cancer patients impact the serum metabolite signature, thereby leading to cancer‐specific differences, is poorly defined. In order to implement metabolomics as a potential tool in clinical diagnostics and disease follow‐up, targeted metabolite profiling based on quantitative measurements is essential. We hypothesized that the quantitative metabolic profile assessed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can be used to identify cancer‐induced catabolism and potentially distinguish between specific tumour entities. Importantly, to prove tumour dependency and assess metabolic normalization, we additionally analysed the metabolome of patients' sera longitudinally post‐surgery in order to assess metabolic normalization.

Keywords: cancer patients; catabolism independent; malnutrition; tumour catabolism; cancer

Journal Title: Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
Year Published: 2022

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