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Mesenchymal stromal cells ameliorate diabetes‐induced muscle atrophy through exosomes by enhancing AMPK/ULK1‐mediated autophagy

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Diabetes and obesity are associated with muscle atrophy that reduces life quality and lacks effective treatment. Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)‐based therapy can ameliorate high fat‐diet (HFD) and immobilization (IM)‐induced muscle… Click to show full abstract

Diabetes and obesity are associated with muscle atrophy that reduces life quality and lacks effective treatment. Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)‐based therapy can ameliorate high fat‐diet (HFD) and immobilization (IM)‐induced muscle atrophy in mice. However, the effect of MSCs on muscle atrophy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the potential mechanism is unclear. Here, we evaluated the efficacy and explored molecular mechanisms of human umbilical cord MSCs (hucMSCs) and hucMSC‐derived exosomes (MSC‐EXO) on diabetes‐ and obesity‐induced muscle atrophy.

Keywords: mesenchymal stromal; muscle; muscle atrophy; induced muscle; stromal cells

Journal Title: Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
Year Published: 2023

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