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G‐quadruplex ligands inhibit chikungunya virus replication

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito‐transmitted alphavirus affecting human health globally. G‐quadruplex secondary structures attract great attention as potential targets for antiviral strategy. In this study, we show that the… Click to show full abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito‐transmitted alphavirus affecting human health globally. G‐quadruplex secondary structures attract great attention as potential targets for antiviral strategy. In this study, we show that the CHIKV genome possesses several conserved potential G‐quadruplex sequences. G‐quadruplex ligands BRACO‐19 and TMPyP4 could stabilize the CHIKV G‐quadruplex and inhibit the transcription of constructs containing CHIKV G‐quadruplex sequences. Importantly, BRACO‐19 and TMPyP4 suppress CHIKV replication. Our study not only reinforces the presence of viral G‐quadruplex sequences but also suggests that targeting G‐quadruplex structure could represent a novel strategy to inhibit CHIKV.

Keywords: quadruplex sequences; chikungunya virus; replication; quadruplex ligands; ligands inhibit

Journal Title: Journal of Medical Virology
Year Published: 2022

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