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High-throughput metabolomics discovers metabolite biomarkers and insights the protective mechanism of schisandrin B on myocardial injury rats.

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Schisandrin B has been proved to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-endoplasmic effects, could improve cardiac function, inhibit apoptosis, and reduce inflammation after ischemic injury. However, the detailed metabolic mechanism and potential… Click to show full abstract

Schisandrin B has been proved to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-endoplasmic effects, could improve cardiac function, inhibit apoptosis, and reduce inflammation after ischemic injury. However, the detailed metabolic mechanism and potential pathways of Schisandrin B effects on myocardial injury are unclear. Metabolomics could yield in-depth mechanistic insights and explore the potential therapeutic effect of natural products. In this study, the preparation of doxorubicin-induced myocardial injury rat model for evaluation of Schisandrin B on viral myocarditis sequelae related pathological changes and its mechanism. The metabolite profiling of myocardial injury rats was performed through ultra-high performance liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry combined with pattern recognition approaches and pathway analysis. A total of 15 metabolites (9 in positive ion mode and 6 in negative ion mode) were considered as potential biomarkers of myocardial injury, and these metabolites may correlate with the regulation of Schisandrin B treatment. A total of 6 metabolic pathways are closely related to Schisandrin B treatment, including glycerophospholipid metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, purine metabolism, etc. This study revealed the potential biomarkers and metabolic network pathways of myocardial injury, and illuminated the protective mechanism of Schisandrin B on myocardial injury. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: injury rats; mechanism schisandrin; myocardial injury; injury; protective mechanism

Journal Title: Journal of separation science
Year Published: 2020

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