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Magnetic solid-phase extraction of warfarin and gemfibrozil in biological samples using polydopamine-coated magnetic nanoparticles via core-shell nanostructure.

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Herein, polydopamine coated Fe3 O4 spheres were synthesized using a very simple, easy, cost-effective, efficient and fast method. First, magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3 O4 ) were synthesized and it was followed… Click to show full abstract

Herein, polydopamine coated Fe3 O4 spheres were synthesized using a very simple, easy, cost-effective, efficient and fast method. First, magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3 O4 ) were synthesized and it was followed by accommodating polydopamine on the prepared Fe3 O4 . The prepared polydopamine coated Fe3 O4 spheres were utilized as a sorbent in magnetic solid phase extraction of gemfibrozil and warfarin (as the model analytes). The extracted model analytes were desorbed by a suitable organic solvent and were analyzed by HPLC. Under optimized condition, the linearity of the method was in the range of 0.1-200.0 μg L-1 for the selected analytes in water. The limits of detection were calculated to be in the range of 0.026-0.055 μg L-1 for warfarin and gemfibrozil, respectively. The limits of quantification were calculated to be in the range of 0.089-0.185 μg L-1 . The inter-day and intra-day relative standard deviations were determined to be in the range of 1.4-3.3% in three concentrations in order to calculate the method precision. Furthermore, the enrichment factors were found to be 78 and 81 for warfarin and gemfibrozil, respectively. Moreover, the calculated absolute recoveries were between 78 and 81%. The obtained recoveries indicated that the method was useful and applicable in complicated real samples. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: polydopamine coated; warfarin gemfibrozil; magnetic nanoparticles; polydopamine; magnetic solid

Journal Title: Journal of separation science
Year Published: 2022

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