Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approaches (ExEETSA) commonly result in high‐flow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks that demand robust reconstruction strategies. Although nasoseptal flap (NSF) is a standard reconstructive technique, high‐flow grade… Click to show full abstract
Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approaches (ExEETSA) commonly result in high‐flow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks that demand robust reconstruction strategies. Although nasoseptal flap (NSF) is a standard reconstructive technique, high‐flow grade 3 CSF leaks require additional rigid reconstruction. This study evaluated the long‐term outcomes of collagen matrix‐hydroxyapatite (HXA)‐NSF for rigid skull base reconstruction without lumbar drain.
Keywords:
base reconstruction;
skull base;
reconstruction;
collagen matrix;
nasoseptal flap
Journal Title: Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Year Published: 2025
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Journal Title: Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Year Published: 2025
Link to full text (if available)
Share on Social Media: Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!