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Surface-Modified Melt Coextruded Nanofibers Enhance Blood Clotting in Vitro.

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Blood loss causes an estimated 1.9 million deaths per year globally, making new methods to stop bleeding and promote clot formation immediately following injury paramount. The fabrication of functional hemostatic… Click to show full abstract

Blood loss causes an estimated 1.9 million deaths per year globally, making new methods to stop bleeding and promote clot formation immediately following injury paramount. The fabrication of functional hemostatic materials has the potential to save countless lives by limiting bleeding and promoting clot formation following an injury. This manuscript describes the melt manufacturing of poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibers and their chemical functionalization to produce highly scalable materials with enhanced blood clotting properties. The nanofibers are manufactured using a high throughput melt coextrusion method. Once isolated, the nanofibers are functionalized with polymers that promote blood clotting through surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. The functional nanofibers described herein speed up the coagulation cascade and produce more robust blood clots, allowing for the potential use of these functional nonwoven mats as advanced bandages. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: modified melt; surface modified; melt coextruded; blood; blood clotting

Journal Title: Macromolecular bioscience
Year Published: 2022

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