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Flash Nanoprecipitation Fabrication of PEI@Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Hybrid Nanoparticles for siRNA Delivery.

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RNA interference (RNAi) is a promising approach for disease treatments. But the development of safe and effective delivery carriers remains a major challenge. Organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles (NPs), with the integration… Click to show full abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is a promising approach for disease treatments. But the development of safe and effective delivery carriers remains a major challenge. Organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles (NPs), with the integration of functions from distinct materials, show great potential in siRNA delivery. In this study, we prepared pH responsive amorphous calcium carbonate NPs (ACC NPs) using flash nanoprecipitation (FNP) and constructed hybrid NPs by coating ACC NPs with polyethyleneimine (PEI) for efficient siRNA delivery. PEI/ACC NPs show robust pH responsiveness and stability as well as effective siRNA loading and protection. Furthermore, siRNA-loaded PEI/ACC NPs demonstrate enhanced cellular uptake and efficient endosomal escape, mediating improved siRNA delivery compared to pure PEI. These findings suggest that PEI/ACC NPs may have great potential in siRNA delivery for RNAi-based therapy. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: hybrid nanoparticles; acc nps; amorphous calcium; calcium carbonate; delivery; sirna delivery

Journal Title: Macromolecular bioscience
Year Published: 2023

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