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Influence of Anion and Crosslink Density on the Ionic Conductivity of 1,2,3-Triazolium-Based Poly(ionic liquid) Polyester Networks

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Covalently crosslinked, 1,2,3-triazolium-containing poly(ionic liquid) networks are prepared using Michael addition polymerization. Crosslink density and counteranion are varied in order to decipher the relationships between poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) structure and… Click to show full abstract

Covalently crosslinked, 1,2,3-triazolium-containing poly(ionic liquid) networks are prepared using Michael addition polymerization. Crosslink density and counteranion are varied in order to decipher the relationships between poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) structure and their thermal, mechanical, and conductive properties. An increase in acrylate concentration leads to a higher crosslink density, as reflected by an increase in the differential scanning calorimetry Tg, dynamic mechanical analyzer E′, and a decrease in the ionic conductivity. Most notable with variable counteranion PILs is that analysis of the ionic conductivity curves reveals a common “crossover” point at ≈85 °C (same acrylate:acetoacetate ratio). Below this crossover temperature, the ionic conductivity appears to be more dependent upon network/polymer chain dynamics. Above 85 °C, the conductivity correlates best with the size of the counteranion. All of the PILs reported here exhibit good ionic conductivities (10−6 to 10−8 S cm−1@25 °C, 30% RH), supporting the notion that 1,2,3-triazolium-containing PILs represent a vastly underrated electroactive material platform.

Keywords: ionic conductivity; ionic liquid; crosslink density; triazolium; conductivity; poly ionic

Journal Title: Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Year Published: 2017

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