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Seed-Surface Grafting Precipitation Polymerization for Preparing Microsized Optically Active Helical Polymer Core/Shell Particles and Their Application in Enantioselective Crystallization.

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Core/shell particles constructed by polymer shell and silica core have constituted a significant category of advanced functional materials. However, constructing microsized optically active helical polymer core/shell particles still remains as… Click to show full abstract

Core/shell particles constructed by polymer shell and silica core have constituted a significant category of advanced functional materials. However, constructing microsized optically active helical polymer core/shell particles still remains as a big academic challenge due to the lack of effective and universal preparation methods. In this study, a seed-surface grafting precipitation polymerization (SSGPP) strategy is developed for preparing microsized core/shell particles with SiO2 as core on which helically substituted polyacetylene is covalently bonded as shell. The resulting core/shell particles exhibit fascinating optical activity and efficiently induce enantioselective crystallization of racemic threonine. Taking advantage of the preparation strategy, novel achiral polymeric and hybrid core/shell particles are also expected.

Keywords: seed; core shell; polymer; shell particles; shell

Journal Title: Macromolecular rapid communications
Year Published: 2018

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