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Thermal Reprocessing and Closed-Loop Chemical Recycling of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Enabled by Exchangeable and Cleavable Acetal Linkages.

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The covalent cross-linking is an essential prerequisite for achieving the unique entropic elasticity of rubber products; however, the formation of a three-dimensional cross-linked network and permanent cross-links makes thermosetting rubbers… Click to show full abstract

The covalent cross-linking is an essential prerequisite for achieving the unique entropic elasticity of rubber products; however, the formation of a three-dimensional cross-linked network and permanent cross-links makes thermosetting rubbers difficult to be recycled, causing serious environmental pollution at the end of their life. Herein, we report a facile, green and promising strategy to introduce the exchangable and cleavable acetal bonds into the chemically cross-linked networks of diene-typed rubbers. For the first time, the hydroxyl-functionalized styrene-butadiene rubber (ESBR-HEMA) was prepared by introducing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) during the emulsion polymerization of styrene-butadiene rubber (ESBR). Then, based on hydroxyl-vinyl ether addition reactions, divinyl ether (DVE) could serve as a cross-linking agent to facilely and effectively cross-link hydroxyl-functionalized rubbers without additional additives, producing exchangeable and hydrolyzable acetal linkages. What's more, the acetal-containing cross-linked network in ESBR-HEMA vulcanizates could rearrange their topologies at elevated temperatures, endowing them with malleable and thermal reprocessing abilities. Moreover, the hydrolyzable acetal bonds could be selectively cleaved into hydroxyl and aldehyde groups in acidic conditions, resulting in a closed-loop chemical recycling of the ESBR-HEMA rubber. Hence, this work provides a facile and green cross-linking strategy for hydroxyl-functionalized rubbers to address the inherent problems brought from the covalent cross-linking of rubbers . This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: butadiene rubber; styrene butadiene; rubber; cross linking; cleavable acetal; cross

Journal Title: Macromolecular rapid communications
Year Published: 2022

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