The oxyanionic ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide (PO) from an exogenous alcohol activated with benign (complexed) metal-alkali carboxylates is described. We demonstrate that the equimolar mixture of potassium acetate (KOAc)… Click to show full abstract
The oxyanionic ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide (PO) from an exogenous alcohol activated with benign (complexed) metal-alkali carboxylates is described. We demonstrate that the equimolar mixture of potassium acetate (KOAc) and 18-crown-6 ether (18C6) is the complex of choice for preparing poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) in a controlled manner. In the presence of 18C6/KOAc, hydrogen-bonded alcohols act as soft nucleophiles promoting the PO SN 2 process at room temperature and in solvent-free conditions while drastically limiting the occurrence of parasitic hydrogen abstraction generally observed during the anionic ROP of PO. The resulting PPO displays predictable and unprecedent molar masses (up to 20 kg.mol-1 ) with low dispersities (ƉM < 1.1), rendering the 18C6/KOAc complex the most performing activator for the oxyanionic polymerization of PO reported to date. Preliminary studies on the preparation of block and statistical copolyethers have also been reported. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
               
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