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Freezing of Gait as a Complication of Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation in DYT‐KMT2B Patients with Evidence of Striatonigral Degeneration

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Mutations in KMT2B were fi rst identi fi ed in individuals with early-onset complex dystonia. 1 Since then, it is emerging as one of the most common causes of genetic… Click to show full abstract

Mutations in KMT2B were fi rst identi fi ed in individuals with early-onset complex dystonia. 1 Since then, it is emerging as one of the most common causes of genetic childhood-onset dystonia. 2 Additional features include short stature, dysmorphism, developmental delay, psychiatric features, endocrinopathy and others. 3 Patients with DYT- KMT2B refractory generalized dystonia maintain signi fi cant bene fi t from internal globus pallidus deep brain stimulation (GPi-DBS) therapy as previously reported, except for laryngeal dystonia and gait. 3 We wish to contribute our observation of freezing of gait (FOG) in KMT2B related dystonia by reporting fi ve subjects (four females) with protein truncating variants (PTV) (Table 1). Clinical DBS 3 The mean age at dystonia onset was 3.6 years (range: 2 6 years). The median age at DBS implant was 23 years 8 30.3 years), and patients were for a median of 14.5 years (IQR: 8.5 – 24 years) after DBS. the 1, 2, and 3, in all, from 14 43 years of age (range: 1 15.5 years 123 I-io fl upane) in patients undertaken years

Keywords: dyt kmt2b; deep brain; dystonia; brain stimulation; freezing gait

Journal Title: Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
Year Published: 2022

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