The enzyme NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2 (NSUN2) catalyzes the methylation of cytosine to 5‐methylcytosine (m5C) at position 34 of tRNA(Leu; CAA) precursors containing introns that play a vital role in… Click to show full abstract
The enzyme NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2 (NSUN2) catalyzes the methylation of cytosine to 5‐methylcytosine (m5C) at position 34 of tRNA(Leu; CAA) precursors containing introns that play a vital role in spindle assembly during mitosis and chromosome segregation. Biallelic variants in the NSUN2 gene cause a rare intellectual disability that has been identified only in a few Middle Eastern patients. Affected individuals usually have other deformities, including developmental delay, short stature, microcephaly, and facial dysmorphism. The aim of this study was to identify the genetic cause of three female patients from a Chinese pedigree, who presented with similar phenotype consisting of the above clinical features.
               
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