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Molecular and neurological features of MELAS syndrome in paediatric patients: A case series and review of the literature

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Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke‐like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is one of the most well‐known mitochondrial diseases, with most cases attributed to m.3243A>G. MELAS syndrome patients typically present in the… Click to show full abstract

Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke‐like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is one of the most well‐known mitochondrial diseases, with most cases attributed to m.3243A>G. MELAS syndrome patients typically present in the first two decades of life with a broad, multi‐systemic phenotype that predominantly features neurological manifestations––stroke‐like episodes. However, marked phenotypic variability has been observed among paediatric patients, creating a clinical challenge and delaying diagnoses.

Keywords: paediatric patients; neurological features; molecular neurological; features melas; melas syndrome; syndrome paediatric

Journal Title: Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
Year Published: 2022

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