The latissimus dorsi (LD) muscle flap is frequently used for free tissue transfer to reconstruct large defects of the extremities. As a free flap, the LD also can be harvested… Click to show full abstract
The latissimus dorsi (LD) muscle flap is frequently used for free tissue transfer to reconstruct large defects of the extremities. As a free flap, the LD also can be harvested as a muscle‐sparing flap (MS‐LD), preserving the innervation and insertion of the remaining muscle. Conventional harvesting of the LD flap, however, results in a long scar on the lateral back. Harvesting using an endoscopic approach minimizes donor site morbidity. We present our modified endoscopic technique with CO2 insufflation and standard endoscopic instruments for harvesting the LD or MS‐LD muscle flap.
               
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