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The N‐coupled higher‐order nonlinear Schrödinger equation: Riemann‐Hilbert problem and multi‐soliton solutions

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In this work, the Riemann‐Hilbert (RH) problem of the N‐coupled high‐order nonlinear Schrödinger (N‐CHNLS) equations is studied carefully, which controls the propagation of N fields with all high‐order effects such… Click to show full abstract

In this work, the Riemann‐Hilbert (RH) problem of the N‐coupled high‐order nonlinear Schrödinger (N‐CHNLS) equations is studied carefully, which controls the propagation of N fields with all high‐order effects such as high‐order dispersion, self‐steepening effect, and Raman scattering in optical fiber. The spectral analysis of the Lax pair associated with a (2N+1)×(2N+1) matrix spectral problem for the N‐CHNLS equations is firstly carried out, from which a kind of RH problem is structured. Then a series of multi‐soliton solutions including breather, bright, and dark solutions for the N‐CHNLS equations can be formulated by the RH problem with the reflection‐less case. In addition, with N=4 taken as an example, the propagation behavior of these solutions and their interactions are presented by selecting appropriate parameters with some graphics.

Keywords: hilbert problem; order; order nonlinear; problem; nonlinear schr; riemann hilbert

Journal Title: Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Year Published: 2019

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