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Neimark‐Sacker bifurcation and hybrid control in a discrete‐time Lotka‐Volterra model

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We explore the local dynamics, N‐S bifurcation, and hybrid control in a discrete‐time Lotka‐Volterra predator‐prey model in R+2 . It is shown that ∀ parametric values, model has two boundary… Click to show full abstract

We explore the local dynamics, N‐S bifurcation, and hybrid control in a discrete‐time Lotka‐Volterra predator‐prey model in R+2 . It is shown that ∀ parametric values, model has two boundary equilibria: P00(0,0) and Px0(1,0) , and a unique positive equilibrium point: Pxy+dc,rc−dbc if c>d . We explored the local dynamics along with different topological classifications about equilibria: P00(0,0) , Px0(1,0) , and Pxy+dc,rc−dbc of the model. It is proved that model cannot undergo any bifurcation about P00(0,0) and Px0(1,0) but it undergoes an N‐S bifurcation when parameters vary in a small neighborhood of Pxy+dc,rc−dbc by using a center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory and meanwhile, invariant close curves appears. The appearance of these curves implies that there exist a periodic or quasiperiodic oscillations between predator and prey populations. Further, theoretical results are verified numerically. Finally, the hybrid control strategy is applied to control N‐S bifurcation in the discrete‐time model.

Keywords: bifurcation; control; hybrid control; model; discrete time

Journal Title: Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Year Published: 2020

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