Powerful MRI gradient systems can surpass the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 60601‐2‐33 limit for cardiac stimulation (CS), which was determined by simple electromagnetic simulations and electrode stimulation experiments. Only a… Click to show full abstract
Powerful MRI gradient systems can surpass the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 60601‐2‐33 limit for cardiac stimulation (CS), which was determined by simple electromagnetic simulations and electrode stimulation experiments. Only a few canine studies measured magnetically induced CS thresholds in vivo and extrapolating them to human safety limits can be challenging.
               
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