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Perturbed expression pattern of the immediate early gene Arc in the dentate gyrus of GluA1 C‐terminal palmitoylation‐deficient mice

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AMPA receptors predominantly mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the mammalian brain. Post‐translational protein S‐palmitoylation of AMPA receptor GluA subunits at their C‐termini reversibly controls the receptors trafficking to and… Click to show full abstract

AMPA receptors predominantly mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the mammalian brain. Post‐translational protein S‐palmitoylation of AMPA receptor GluA subunits at their C‐termini reversibly controls the receptors trafficking to and from excitatory glutamatergic synapses. Excitatory inputs to neurons induce the expression of immediate early genes (IEGs), including Arc, with particular spatial patterns. In the hippocampal dentate gyrus, Arc is mainly expressed in the upper (dorsal) blade at the basal state. GluA1 C‐terminal palmitoylation‐deficient (GluA1C811S) mice showed enhanced seizure susceptibility and disturbed synaptic plasticity without impaired gross anatomy or basal synaptic transmission. These mutant mice also exhibited an increased expression of IEG products, c‐Fos and Arc proteins, in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. In this report, we further analyzed excitability and Arc expression pattern in the dentate gyrus of GluA1C811S mice.

Keywords: palmitoylation; dentate gyrus; immediate early; expression; mice

Journal Title: Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
Year Published: 2019

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