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Electroconvulsive seizures lead to lipolytic‐induced gene expression changes in mediobasal hypothalamus and decreased white adipose tissue mass

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Electroconvulsive seizure (ECS) therapy is highly effective in the treatment of several psychiatric disorders, including depression. Past studies have shown that the rodent model of ECS reveals the activation of… Click to show full abstract

Electroconvulsive seizure (ECS) therapy is highly effective in the treatment of several psychiatric disorders, including depression. Past studies have shown that the rodent model of ECS reveals the activation of multiple brain regions including the hypothalamus, suggesting that this method of brain stimulation broadly regulates central neuronal function, which results in peripheral function. The ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) plays an important role in feeding and energy homeostasis. Our previous study showed that ECS increases the expression of anorexigenic factors in the VMH and has an anorexigenic effect in a mouse model. Since the VMH is also suggested to play a critical role in the peripheral lipid metabolism of white adipose tissue (WAT), we hypothesized that ECS alters lipid metabolism via activation of the VMH.

Keywords: electroconvulsive seizures; hypothalamus; seizures lead; white adipose; adipose tissue

Journal Title: Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
Year Published: 2021

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