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Prenatal ultrasonographic features in Blomstrand osteochondrodysplasia: Antenatal case series confirmed by postmortem radiology and molecular diagnosis

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Blomstrand osteochondrodysplasia (BOCD, MIM #215045) is an ultrarare lethal skeletal dysplasia (LSD) perinatally, characterized by extremely advanced bone maturation, generalized osteosclerosis, and severe tetramicromelia caused by biallelic loss‐of‐function mutations in… Click to show full abstract

Blomstrand osteochondrodysplasia (BOCD, MIM #215045) is an ultrarare lethal skeletal dysplasia (LSD) perinatally, characterized by extremely advanced bone maturation, generalized osteosclerosis, and severe tetramicromelia caused by biallelic loss‐of‐function mutations in the parathyroid hormone receptor‐1 gene (PTHR1). We aim to describe prenatal ultrasonographic features in a retrospective fetal case series of BOCD and emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary antenatal evaluation of LSDs to improve the differential diagnosis.

Keywords: blomstrand osteochondrodysplasia; radiology; prenatal ultrasonographic; ultrasonographic features; case series; diagnosis

Journal Title: Prenatal Diagnosis
Year Published: 2022

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