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Structural and functional roles of domain III in Vip3Aa and Vip3Ca: implications for membrane perforation and insecticidal efficacy

The widespread use of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry proteins in pest control has led to resistance in some lepidopteran pests. Vip3 proteins, lacking sequence homology with Cry toxins, offer a promising… Click to show full abstract

The widespread use of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry proteins in pest control has led to resistance in some lepidopteran pests. Vip3 proteins, lacking sequence homology with Cry toxins, offer a promising alternative due to distinct insecticidal mechanisms. This study investigates how modulating interactions between domain III and the N‐terminal region (P14–G22) of Vip3 proteins influences their activation efficiency and insecticidal activity.

Keywords: vip3aa vip3ca; iii vip3aa; functional roles; roles domain; domain iii; structural functional

Journal Title: Pest Management Science
Year Published: 2025

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