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Selective Liquid Sliding Surfaces with Springtail-Inspired Concave Mushroom-Like Micropillar Arrays.

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Herein, a mushroom-like reentrant structure is proposed, inspired by springtails, to create a selective liquid sliding surface by implementing a simple yet sturdy silicon fabrication and lithography method. The fabricated… Click to show full abstract

Herein, a mushroom-like reentrant structure is proposed, inspired by springtails, to create a selective liquid sliding surface by implementing a simple yet sturdy silicon fabrication and lithography method. The fabricated arrays display high structural fidelity, presenting a novel geometry of a concave tip. The mushroom-like head shape of these structures is found to have superomniphobicity, which is independent of a variation of temperatures for even low surface tension liquids such as mineral oil. A design rule for the novel cap of the proposed structures, which results in a selective liquid sliding property with deionized (DI) water and mineral oil, is also investigated. It is demonstrated that oil starts to slide at a roll-off angle (ROA) 10° and then DI water rolls off at ROA 15° on the same fabricated transparent and flexible surface with repeatable durability.

Keywords: mushroom like; sliding surfaces; surfaces springtail; liquid sliding; selective liquid

Journal Title: Small
Year Published: 2019

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